Apply Project Scope Management Techniques - 1975 Words

Apply project scope management techniques: 1. What is scope management and why is it critical to effective project management? Who is usually involved in developing the scope (or charter) document? Scope management can be defined as the function of creating and overseeing the projects scope. It is critical to have a well-defined scope so an effective project manager can understand what the justification for the project was and who instigated while highlighting the businesses need for it, the clear objectives of the project and what product or results it will produce The project scope will also show the acceptance criteria that must be met by the project, how the effectiveness of the project will be measured and what the acceptance criteria will be. The document goes on to highlight what the project excludes and what it will not accomplish, the constraints of the project whether they be time or funding or both and finally any assumptions that are taken when producing the document. To develop the Scope usually requires the input of the project manager who writes the first draft it but also there must be input from those wo requested the project and the project team as well (project sponsor and key stake holders). Only once agreement has been meet between these parties can a project scope be issued 2. Think about your current or most recent project. Describe the process you should use to incorporate proposed (and actual) changes to the project scope During theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Wembley Stadium Project Management1454 Words   |  6 PagesA project is a temporary endeavour that creates a unique result. Time, budget, resources, and performance specifications, to meet requirements made by stakeholders, limit a project (Project Management Institute, 2013, pg.3). Project management is the application of tools, techniques, and knowledge to help achieve the three main constraints of scope, cost and time (Project Management Institute, 2013, pg.5). This applies managerial process and gives project managers the opportunity to make a projectRead MoreProject Management Chapter 5 Q A Essay1080 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ CHAPTER 5 Project Scope Management DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1. What is involved in project scope management, and why is good project scope management so important on information technology projects? Scope refers to all the work involved in creating the products of the project and the processed used to create them. Project scope management includes scope planning, scope definition, WBS creation, scope verification, and scope control. It’ important to Information Technology because it isRead MoreTriple Constraint Essays1279 Words   |  6 PagesConstraint? The triple constraint of project management is the balance of the project’s scope, time and cost. Triple constraint is used to determine whether or not a project’s objectives are being met. During the planning phase of a project, a project manager will define the scope, time, and cost of a project. As the planning phase continues, the project manager discovers that there may be some changes or adjustments needed in the project’s scope, time and/or cost. When one aspect needs changeRead MoreRisks Associated With Construction Project And Different Risk Mitigation Techniques1573 Words   |  7 PagesConstruction projects are characterized as very complex projects, where uncertainty comes from various sources. This paper deals with the identification of risk by different methods, types of risks associated with construction project and different risk mitigation techniques. In the construction industry, risk is often referred to as the presence of potential or actual threats or opportunities that influence the objectives of a project during construction, commissioning, or at time of use. Risk isRead MoreRequirements And Requirements For Business Programs839 Words   |  4 Pagesand time are delegated the project scope (Schedlbauer, 2015). There are diverse techniques to garner these requirements in the business. According to Blain (2006), BABoK (Business Analyst Body of Knowledge) these ten techniques entails brainstorming, document analysis, focus group, interface analysis, interview, observation, prototyping, requirements workshop, reverse engineering and survey. Each technique may apply all the time or one may work best for a particular project. Requirements establishedRead MoreA Project Manager For A Company That Utilizes Informal Project Management Techniques948 Words   |  4 Pages1. You are a project manager for a company that utilizes informal project management techniques. Thirty days into the project you realize that the team is not communicating effectively and dates are starting to slip. What two actions might you take to correct this situation? Communication is one of the four columns of informal project management. If communication channels are not been used, or if information is not flowing effectively and efficiently, then the whole methodology is compromised,Read MoreProject Management : A Solid Change Management Plan1027 Words   |  5 PagesIn project management, a solid change management plan must always be in place. Developing the plan will assist in properly tackling the changes that may ascend during the project with the two important components: scope and scheduling risks. The scope statement prepared prior to the project, focuses on the goals, the deliverables, and requirements. The three elements jointly have a role in the scope statement which will document the work and the structure of the project. The goals should targetRead MoreThe Association For Project Management1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe Association for Project Management (APM) published the first edition of the APM body of knowledge (APM Bok) in 1992. The reason for publishing APM Bok was because, PMBOK ® does not elaborate upon knowledge of interpersonal skills and interaction with the stakeholders. In 2012, APM Body of Knowledge 6th edition was published, and unlike the old version, the 6th edition is based on analysis of the functions rather than on a project life cycle. APM Body of Knowledge 6th edition provides the standardRead MoreAgile Project Management : Shanaz Sithara Mohamed Samsudeen1212 Words   |  5 Pages– IT PROJECT MANAGEMENT - Shanaz Sithara Mohamed Samsudeen Agile movement as it applies to software development and other types of projects. The world is a global village. Change is the only constant that prevails. This has increased the need to be more adaptive to the challenges (changes) that are put forth. In project management, the need to be flexible has grown than ever before to turn the project successful. They have to meet with several constraints at different phases of the project whichRead MoreA Study On The Strategy Estimation1022 Words   |  5 Pagesjudgmental estimation since this particular project estimation method is driven around taking expert opinion and by understanding the strategic project requirements. The results are fast since expert opinion is driven through various elements while accuracy of estimations is not always certain due to project complexity. The experts are pooled from operations, business and management team so as to drive the right level of estimation knowledge for any given project as per the business strategic requirement

The Between Jung s Personality Theory And Costa And...

The Contrast between Jung s Personality Theory and Costa and McCrae s Trait Theory. The purpose of this paper is to describe Peter’s behaviour according to Jung’s personality theory in contrast with Costa McCrae’s trait theory. Jung s personality theory focuses heavily on the unconscious and how people s dreams are interpreted for one to truly realise their true self (Papadopoulos, 2006, p. 8). Costa McCrae s trait theory scores a person s behaviour on numerous traits that comes together to predict their personality (McCrae John, 2006). Peter is in dilemma over whether he should quit his job and become a primary care-giver due to the negative emotions he is experiencing but is also afraid of going against society norms and how they will judge him. Jung was a psychoanalytical theorist who suggested that personality is influenced by factors deep in the unconscious such as dreams and fantasies (Papadopoulos, 2006, p. 8). His main therapeutic outcome is for people to go through the individuation process in order to realise who they truly are in relation to other and apart from others (Schultz Schultz, 2012, p. 115). He believed the psyche was comprised of the ego and two different levels of the unconscious; the personal and collective unconscious. The ego contains a person’s awareness of their emotions, memories and thoughts. The personal unconscious is comprised of repressed or forgotten memories, knowledge and experience (Crellin, 2004, p. 5). Jung also talksShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Individual Differences Within The Own Management Practices And Ob Outcomes2156 Words   |  9 Pagespractices and OB outcomes. Introduction What is Personality? Personality is a series of characteristic thoughts, feelings and behaviour that differentiates one human being to another and that continues over time and situation (Phares, 1991). According to Ryckman, Personality is the sum of biologically based and learnt behaviour which comprises and forms the person’s particular responses to environmental stimuli (Ryckman, 1982). The concept of personality cannot be scientifically understood and henceRead MoreCarl Jung s Theory Of Human Beings Experience1473 Words   |  6 PagesCarl Jung proposed a typological theory that speculated that human beings experience the world in four key psychological functions that include thinking, sensation, feeling and intuition (Kaplan Saccuzzo, 2009). Using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), the psychological functions can further be categorized into cognitive functions that exist in two dichotomous pairs. The pairs are rational (or judging), which entail feeling and thinking and irrational (or perceiving), which entail intuitionRead MoreDifference Between Personality And Personality Theories2640 Words   |  11 Pagesdifferences in individuals using their minds in different ways. Every personality represents a unique combination of psychological characteristics that result in specific patterns of behaviour. Personality theories are concerned with observing and meas uring individual characteristics, understanding how those different characteristics evolved and how they impact the quality of life through behaviour (Ewen, 2013). Psychodynamic theories of human behaviour assume that human lives are ruled by internal unconsciousRead MoreThe Myers Briggs Type Indicator Essay2255 Words   |  10 PagesIndicator (MBTI) is a self-report personality assessment developed by Katharine Cook Briggs and Isabel Briggs Myers based on the typological personality theory of Carl Jung. The MBTI is comprised of four dichotomous nominal scales: Introversion/Extroversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, Judgment/Perception. These four scales assign individuals one of sixteen personality types. While the measures of the MBTI themselves are taxonomies, the assigned personality type is a typology- meaning, anRead MorePersonality and Ethics8599 Words   |  35 Pagesand counting (Nasser, 2011). And not a single person is without a personality. Our personality is w hat makes who we are, what we do, who we interact with and how we live our life. It is a vital aspect that drives most of the decisions and choices an individual makes in his lifespan, and throughout this lifespan, the individual’s personality are tempered by external factors. In spite of all that, the nature of an individual’s personality still commands a degree of stability across time and situationsRead MoreHuman Development and The Psychoanalytic Perspective of Personality1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe psychoanalytic perspective of personality sheds light on human development in terms of drives and inner motives, which are of the unconscious mind and sexual instincts as well as stem from childhood experiences of which can be revealed through dreams, free association, and slips of the tongue; nonetheless, if there conflict between motives it will indeed construct defense mechanisms (of which range from denial, displacement, projection, reaction formation, regression , repression, sublimationRead MorePersonality Theories And Trait Theories2232 Words   |  9 PagesThe entire notion of Personality rests upon a number of assumptions: 1) that traits and types exist 2) that traits and types are stable over time 3) that these traits and types are consistent across different situations. At least two of these assumptions are so problematic that they challenge the very existence of Personality. Critically evaluate this statement. Personality, a word first coined in the C14th, has so broad a meaning that its definition varies significantly depending on which theoreticalRead MoreThe Fundamental Discussions On Personality Development3439 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction The fundamental discussions on personality development have a common core; that core being the nature versus nurture controversy. Every relevant theory to personality development has had something to do with whether or the individual, the self, the personality, is constructed from biological determinants or if everything that happens in one’s life is what shapes the personality.  The Various Theories Nature, when viewed from a psychological perspective, is a term employed to characterizeRead MoreA Typical Familial Life Stem From The Biological Perspective Of The Individual1540 Words   |  7 Pagesuseful for thinking, processing, reasoning, and several other prime functions of the brain. With this information, the individual is able â€Å"to more effectively engage the neurocognitive processes associated with this network† (Beaty, Kaufman, Benedek, Jung, Kenett, Jauk, Neubauer, and Silvia, 2015, p. 778). To go along with this, other studies have shown that creativity is one of the main components of openness to experience. Creative individuals, like artists and scientists, actively use this area ofRead MorePersonality Theories5586 Words   |  23 PagesPersonality Theories Almost everyday we describe and assess the personalities of the people around us. Whether we realize it or not, these daily musings on how and why people behave as they do are similar to what personality psychologists do. Personality psychology looks at the patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behavior that make a person unique. Some of the best known theories in psychology are devoted to the subject of personality. Almost everyday we describe and assess the personalities of

Lessons John Griffin Learned In Black Like Me Essay Example For Students

Lessons John Griffin Learned In Black Like Me Essay Black Like Me by John Howard Griffin is a Multicultural story set in the southaround the late 1950s in first person point of view about John Griffin in 1959in the deep south of the east coast, who is a novelist that decides to get hisskin temporarily darkened medically to black. What Griffin hopes to achieve isenough information about the relationships between blacks and whites to write abook about it.The overall main obstacle is society, and the racial divide in thesouth with the whites. John begins his journey in New Orleans where he gets hisfirst taste of what it is like to be black. He meets a shoeshiner named SterlingWilliams who gives Griffin friendship, and the opportunity to be incorporated inthe African American society. While in New Orleans, Griffin discussed raceissues with other African Americans. John was harassed by some whitesupremacists, while with Negroes, was treated with courtesies, even by strangers. When Griffin gets news that a white jury rejected a case of a black lynching,Griffin decides to go to the heart of the deep south, Mississippi to check itout. Even with the risk of his life, Griffin decides to take a bus to Hattiesburginto the deep south to check out the lynching case. At the bus station, Griffinacquired hate stares from many whites on the benches waiting for their buses. Griffin boarded the bus, and during the trip he conversed with a man namedChristophe, and when the white passengers got off the bus during the rest stop,the bus driver prevented the Negro passengers from departing. The Negroes wereabout to urinate all over the bus, but they decided it would just be anotherthing for the whites to hold against blacks. They arrived in Hattiesburg andJohn took a cab to a hotel to rest. In the hotel, Griffin tried to write aletter to his family, but there were too many things blocking his mind. Afterwards, Griffin called P.D. East, a white friend who writes in a blacknewspaper in Mobile and visited his family for a while. Continuing his trip toMontgomery, he covered a long distance with the help from passing white drivers(some wereperverted) who gave him rides during the night time. When Griffin waskicked off the car, he was left a far distance from everything. He reached asmall convince store on the road, in which the owners would not let him in untilhe begged them. As he walked on, a young black male offered him a ride and aplace to sleep in his house with his wife and six children. Later that evening,Griffin had a reoccurring nightmare about white men and women, with their facesof heartlessness staring at him. As Griffin was about to leave, he tried to givemoney to the family for his gratitude, but they would no accept it, so he justleft the money there. Griffin then hitchhiked to a small bus station and boughta ticket to Montgomery. When he got to Montgomery, he called his wife andchildren and then changed back to white. Griffin also witnessed a skirmish onthe bus when 2 blacks would not move into 1 seat, so a white women could sitdown. A large white man was about to hurt someone, but the white women told himto stop. Griffin had enough of this and changed back to white in the stationrestroom. Afterwards, he called the Sepia ( A News Paper ) editors and made anappointment for a story in New Orleans with a photographer. After the story wasdone, he flew to Mansfield as a white man to be in an editorial conference. ThenGriffin flew to Hollywood for a TV show, New York for an interview in Timemagazine and many other places for stories. Griffins mother started to get hatecalls from some of the people in town, and the Griffins got police surveillanceon their house just in case. .u16c5938e3f77fc63410f2550df074ee4 , .u16c5938e3f77fc63410f2550df074ee4 .postImageUrl , .u16c5938e3f77fc63410f2550df074ee4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u16c5938e3f77fc63410f2550df074ee4 , .u16c5938e3f77fc63410f2550df074ee4:hover , .u16c5938e3f77fc63410f2550df074ee4:visited , .u16c5938e3f77fc63410f2550df074ee4:active { border:0!important; } .u16c5938e3f77fc63410f2550df074ee4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u16c5938e3f77fc63410f2550df074ee4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u16c5938e3f77fc63410f2550df074ee4:active , .u16c5938e3f77fc63410f2550df074ee4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u16c5938e3f77fc63410f2550df074ee4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u16c5938e3f77fc63410f2550df074ee4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u16c5938e3f77fc63410f2550df074ee4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u16c5938e3f77fc63410f2550df074ee4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u16c5938e3f77fc63410f2550df074ee4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u16c5938e3f77fc63410f2550df074ee4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u16c5938e3f77fc63410f2550df074ee4 .u16c5938e3f77fc63410f2550df074ee4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u16c5938e3f77fc63410f2550df074ee4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Psychology And Music Violence EssayWhen Griffin was kicked off the car, he was left a far distance from everything. He reached a small convince store on the road, in which the owners would not lethim in until he begged them. As he walked on, a young black male offered him aride and a place to sleep in his house with his wife and six children. Laterthat evening, Griffin had a reoccurring nightmare about white men and women,with their faces of heartlessness staring at him. As Griffin was about to leave,he tried to give money to the family for his gratitude, but they would no acceptit, so he just left the money there. Griffin then hitchhiked to a small busstation and bought a ticket to Montgomery. When he got to Montgomery, he calledhis wife and children and then changed back to white. Griffin also witnessed askirmish on the bus when 2 blacks would not move into 1 seat, so a white womencould sit down. A large white man was about to hurt someone, but the white womentold him to stop. Griffin had enough of this and changed back to white in thestation restroom. Afterwards, he called the Sepia ( A News Pa per ) editors andmade an appointment for a story in New Orleans with a photographer. After thestory was done, he flew to Mansfield as a white man to be in an editorialconference. Then Griffin flew to Hollywood for a TV show, New York for aninterview in Time magazine and many other places for stories. Griffins motherstarted to get hate calls from some of the people in town, and the Griffins gotpolice surveillance on their house just in case.

Tips to Find and Apply to High School Internships

Internships are no longer just attractive to college students. They are increasingly appealing to high school students as a way to explore potential academic paths and career options in a real world setting. Bhenrique, a student at UC Berkeley, was fortunate enough to have the opportunity to intern with the STEM office at the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) when he was a high school student. He had the chance to observe and get hands-on with the effort that goes into providing public education. Because of his experience, he offers his insight and advice for high school students who are also looking for internship opportunities: 1. Search for Internships Online Typically, students looking for internships can do so online and find posted positions on the websites of specific companies, labs or start ups. Some of these internship opportunities are research based, like the Broad Institute Internship, while others are more traditional office internships. Either one would provide students with incredible experience and give you an opportunity to learn more about your intended major or career choice. 2. Choose Based on Your Interests Because you’ll get such valuable experience, I would recommend doing research or internships within your predicted major. For example, work at a hospital if you’re interested in studying pre-med or nursing, or work at an education nonprofit if you are interested in being a teacher. No only will this be beneficial to help you build your professional skills, but it will also help you discover how much you actually enjoy working these fields. 3. Take Initiative Just because an internship isn’t posted doesn’t mean there isn’t one available. I personally was not aware that you could intern for the DESE until I told my teacher that I was interested in an internship. Do your research and show your interest and it may materialize if you inquire about it. For example, you could find research projects at local colleges and email the professor running the research. A friend of mine emailed a professor at a college near his home about joining in on a physics research over the summer. The professor decided to take him on to the team after an interview, even though he didn’t initially have plans to bring on a high school student. (And these success stories aren’t rare!) 4. Talk to Your Guidance Counselor Some high schools have partnerships with colleges to help place high school students into internship programs. Even without these partnerships, your counselor can always reach out to their network or keep an eye out for an opportunity that might be a good fit. 5. It Never Hurts to Ask If you take anything away from this, it should be this: it never hurts to ask. The worst that can happen is that there is no high school internship opportunities. Having said that, you should also be prepared to take on the work if there is an opportunity. Be courteous and be grateful they are willing to give you the chance to join their team. As a Physics major now at UC Berkeley, I too have emailed professors and experts across the country asking to do research and I have had the chance to collaborate with many of them on building my own Quantum Physics Curriculum. Like college, where often research goes to those who ask for it, high school is very much the same where those who email may truly reap the benefits of clicking send. Have any other questions? UnlockBhenriques UC Berkeley college profileto learn more about his college application journey. Looking for more successful application examples or tips on landing a summer internship? Upgrade to one of ourpremium subscriptionstoaccess our searchable database of successful college applications and advice.